These competencies are presented as an addition to accepted teaching standards or content standards for students.
Below are the competencies that are
Teacher CompetenciesModel all of student competencies PLUS: Articulate the difference between assessment OF learning and assessment FOR learning Implement classroom-based assessment FOR learning strategies Provide specific and detailed feedback to learners about their learning Support student reflection through modeling and research-based practices Create an environment that facilitates students' deep learning |
Student CompetenciesCollect evidence of learning Select specific evidence the demonstrates a particular outcome, goal or standard Reflect metacognitively on learning represented in evidence, making a case that the artifacts constitute evidence of achievement Make connections in their learning Set goals for future learning
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Deep Learning versus Surface Learning* |
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| Attributes of Deep Learning | Attributes of Surface Learning |
| Learners relate ideas to previous knowledge and experience. | Learners treat the course as untelated bits of knowledge. |
| Learners look for patterns and unrelated principles. | Learners memorize facts and carry out procedures routinely. |
| Learners check evidence and relate it to conclusions. | Learners find difficulty in making sense of new ideas presented. |
| Learners examine logic and argument cautiously and critically. | Learners see little value or meaning in either courses or tasks. |
| Learners are aware of the understanding that develops while learning. | Learners study without reflecting on either purpose of strategy. |
| Learners become interested in the course content. | Learners feel undue pressure and worry about work. |
| *Source: adapted from Entwistle, 2001, quoted in Weigel, V.B. (2001) Deep Learning for a Digital Age: Technology's Untapped Potential to Enrich Higher Education. Jossey-Bass, p.6 | |
©2004, Helen C. Barrett, Ph.D. updated August 21, 2004